Issues
The Public's First Amendment
Right to Hear was established in Red Lion Broadcasting Co.
v. Federal Communications Commission
"[T]he people as a whole
retain their interest in free speech by radio and their collective
right to have the medium function consistently with the ends
and purposes of the First Amendment.
It is the right of the viewers
and listeners ... which is paramount."
Justice Byron White, writing
the unanimous opinion of the Supreme Court in Red Lion Broadcasting
Co. v. Federal Communications Commission.
This case has been reaffirmed
by the Supreme Court on several occasions, most recently in the
summer of 1994.
In this landmark case, the Court
found that the First Amendment includes a right of the people
to receive information, in addition to the better-known
right of speakers to speak. The most common formulation of this
right, called "diversity," is the notion that people
should be free to choose among many sources of information, viewpoints,
and ideas.
Another important application
of this right to receive information is the requirement that
broadcasters program in a way that serves the "public interest."
This is why many stations have public service announcements,
produce public affairs shows, or carry political debates.
Many broadcasters say that certain
public interest requirements violate their First Amendment rights
as speakers, but MAP often disagrees with this view. After all,
the airwaves, or spectrum,
are a limited, very valuable public resource! Indeed, the Supreme
Court has supported and reaffirmed this rationale in every
single case since Red Lion Broadcasting where it has
been challenged. Broadcasters volunteer to use this scarce natural
resource, they are fully aware of the associated public interest
requirements, and they still make very healthy profits.
Privacy Policy Contact Us
© 2001, 2002 Media Access Project
Site by e.designs
|