Every year at this time, we hear and read endless commentary
about the ads during the Super Bowl. Many people watch the game
primarily for the ads, and now we even have media buzz leading up to
the big ad event with commentators hotly debating the success or
failure of the upcoming ads. Despite all this chatter, the story of
CBS censorship has been muted in the media.
CBS, owned by media giant Viacom, has decided to censor free
speech by refusing to sell airtime to the MoveOn Voter Fund for a
political ad during the Super Bowl. The ad is critical of the Bush
Administration's huge expansion of the federal deficit and the
burden our children face under this reckless financial plan. CBS
claims it does not air "issue" ads, though it is running a White
House drug policy ad that links marijuana smoking to terrorism and
an anti-tobacco spot from the American Legacy Foundation.
Despite this anti-democratic decision by CBS, many media
observers continue with business as usual, gearing up for game day
with previews of the ads, commentary about them during the game and
reviews after the fact. An example of this commercial obsession is
an AP story by Seth Sutel, "Super Bowl ads raise the stakes." Sutel
describes a new rating process for ranking the ads, making a new ad
competition another aspect of "game day." While Sutel details the
many corporations that will pay $2.3 million dollars for 30-second
spots during the game, he actively avoids the most significant
censorship story of the day.
These corporations include some of America's finest -
Anheuser-Busch, Philip Morris, Pepsi and other purveyors of cancer,
diabetes and social malaise. Viewers will be treated to spots for
Viagra, Levitra, Visa, Pizza Hut and Charmin, but not a word about
things that really matter.
Despite its willingness to pay the full market rate, CBS has
censored People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) along
with the MoveOn group, denying both access to this valuable airtime.
Apparently, alcohol, tobacco and impotency drugs are
noncontroversial, but awareness of our national debt is too
divisive.
The problem with the CBS decision lies in the wording of the FCC
license agreements affiliates around the country require for their
operation. CBS affiliates have been granted permission to use the
publicly owned airwaves in part to serve the "public interest." The
FCC licenses specifically detail the public interest obligation of
broadcasters. The fact that CBS can deny access to nongovernmental
organizations is a gross violation of its public interest
obligations and an indication of the effect media mergers and
concentration are having on what we see, hear and read.
In the last 4 years, CBS-Viacom has spent $4 million lobbying
Congress and the FCC to allow media companies to own more television
stations and expand into newspaper ownership. When this type of
concentration occurs, we end up with CBS deciding that Viagra is a
worthy message, but food safety or the ballooning federal deficit
are unacceptable.
At the very moment in history when more and more people are using
video cameras and editing high-quality video projects on their
computers, our outlets for those projects are controlled by a
smaller and smaller group of corporations. The "means of media
production" are now squarely in the hands of the people, but our
modern media kings continue to hold the keys to the television
castle. Judging from the decisions the kings at CBS have made for
the Super Bowl, it is obvious who gets to have their messages
distributed to a diverse audience.
This is not a partisan issue. Nongovernmental organizations
across the political spectrum are consistently denied access to the
television screen. Despite this silencing of healthy political
debate, FCC Chairman Michael Powell and the Bush administration
continue to push for media deregulation that would allow greater
control by the media giants who decide what we see and hear.
This level of control by CBS-Viacom, ABC-Disney, AOL-Time Warner,
Murdock's News Corp. and a handful of other media giants is a grave
threat to our democracy. We need policies that promote free trade in
the marketplace of ideas if we hope to address the social, economic
and environmental issues facing our global community.
Fortunately, there is a growing and broad coalition working to
democratize our media system. If you want to find out more about
this movement and make media access an election year issue, start
with the following organizations: Free Press (http://www.mediareform.net/),
Media Access Project (http://www.mediaaccess.org/)
and the Benton Foundation (http://www.benton.org/).